International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications (2456-9992)

ONLINE PAPER PUBLISHING - Volume 6 - Issue 7, July 2023 Edition

All listed papers are published after full consent of respective author or co-author(s).
For any discussion on research subject or research matter, the reader should directly contact to undersigned authors.

Authors: EMILY MOKEIRA OKWEMBA

Abstracts: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of cost leadership strategy on the performance of Universities in the Western Kenya region. The study was guided by Michael Porter’s Generic Strategy Theory. The study deployed descriptive survey research design. The Universities sampled in this study include Public Universities in the Western Kenya region. The target population was 409 administrative staff in-charge of academic programmes within in Universities in the Western Kenya region. From these, a sample size of 120 was obtained. The sample was identified using stratified and simple random sampling techniques. Both primary and secondary data were used. Primary data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Results indicated in the in the regression coefficient analysis reveal that Cost leadership Strategy has a statistically significant contribution in explaining the performance of Public Universities in Western Kenya. The study concludes that the cost leadership strategy has an ability to help universities cut a competitive edge survive the market threats. Considering various elements like proper deployment of technology, leveraged economies of scale, endeavoring outsourcing and cost reduction would public universities in a more successful way hence realizing optimized performance. The study recommended that cost leadership should be adopted alongside other competitive strategies to help in enhancing the performance aspect of public universities performance. Additionally, the study recommended that through market research should often to keep tabs on the market characteristics of prevailing environment.

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Pages: 1-4

Cite this Article: Emily Mokeira Okwemba , "INFLUENCE OF COST LEADERSHIP STRATEGY ON PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN WESTERN KENYA REGION", International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications (IJARP), http://www.ijarp.org/online-papers-publishing/jul2023.html, Volume 6 - Issue 7, July 2023 Edition, 1-4 #ijarporg

Authors: EMILY MOKEIRA OKWEMBA

Abstracts: The main purpose of the study was to establish the influence of resource utilization on strategy implementation. Descriptive study design was employed. The study was guided by resourced based view. The researcher used descriptive research design. This is due to its capacity to enable the study to describe object of research and their relationship to the environment. The study population comprised of principals and departmental heads of the 36 registered government VTCs in Bungoma County, totaling to 193 respondents. Since the study population is homogenous it was sampling was done using Yamane’s sampling formula to get 130 respondents. Data was collected by help of questionnaires. Data was descriptively and inferentially analyzed and presented in tables and interpreted. The findings of the study indicated that resource utilization has a statistically significant effect on strategy implementation in VTC centers in Bungoma County, Kenya. The study concluded that appropriate strategy implementation in an organization should be well aligned to the various resources which should be well utilized to realize the desired goal for the strategic plans in place.

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Pages: 5-9

Cite this Article: Emily Mokeira Okwemba , "EFFECT OF RESOURCE UTILIZATION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGY ON VOCATIONAL TRAINING CENTERS IN BUNGOMA COUNTY, KENYA", International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications (IJARP), http://www.ijarp.org/online-papers-publishing/jul2023.html, Volume 6 - Issue 7, July 2023 Edition, 5-9 #ijarporg

Authors: DENIPITIYA D V J, DE SILVA J D N S, MANDAKINI N D C, NIMASHA K G K, MS.GAYA THAMALI DASSANAYAKE

Abstracts: Chronic diseases have become a major public health concern, and early detection is crucial for effective treatment. This paper proposes a smart e-healthcare application that uses machine learning algorithms to detect chronic diseases in patients. The proposed application is designed to collect health data from patients and analyze it using machine learning techniques. The machine learning algorithms are trained using a dataset of patient health records to detect patterns and identify early signs of chronic diseases. The application will then provide patients with personalized recommendations for prevention and treatment of chronic diseases based on their health data. The proposed smart e-healthcare application can help healthcare providers to detect chronic diseases early, leading to better treatment outcomes and reduced healthcare costs. Patients can also benefit from the application by receiving personalized recommendations for improving their health and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. The application can be used in both clinical and non-clinical settings, making it a valuable tool for promoting health and wellness.

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Pages: 10-15

Cite this Article: Denipitiya D V J, De Silva J D N S, Mandakini N D C, Nimasha K G K, Ms.Gaya Thamali Dassanayake , "SMART E-HEALTHCARE APPLICATION FOR PREDICTING CHORONIC DISEASES", International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications (IJARP), http://www.ijarp.org/online-papers-publishing/jul2023.html, Volume 6 - Issue 7, July 2023 Edition, 10-15 #ijarporg

Authors: PRIYANKARA D M U, SENANAYAKE S M R M, MANORAMYA H A R, GUNAWARDENA W A T R, MS.LOKESHA PRASADINI K M , PRADEEPA SENANI BANDARA

Abstracts: Expansion of Sri Lankan Coffee Cultivation Using New IT Technologies Coffee cultivation in Sri Lanka faces various challenges such as unpredictable weather, low yield, and diseases. To address these challenges, this research explores the use of new IT technologies to expand Sri Lankan coffee cultivation. The research is a combination of four aspects. determine the most suitable coffee variant to plant in a given location in Sri Lanka and predict yield based on weather factors. A machine learning-based web application is developed to analyze soil type, temperature, precipitation, and elevation using GPS coordinates. From This approach, the application provides farmers with recommendations on best practices for planting and cultivation, based on the analyzed data and predictions. predict future export coffee flavor demand and price by using a machine learning model, that used sales historical data and other economic factors which affected. Machine learning techniques are used to create an image processing-based system that accurately detects and diagnoses minor ailments in coffee plants. The system examines photographs of coffee plants and provides suggestions for the management and treatment of the problems found. It also concentrates on figuring out the best amount of additional fertilizer needed for production and selecting the coffee type best suited for a certain soil texture. The decisions made regarding upcoming supply strategies and marketing tactics will be based on these anticipated demand levels. An IOT-based system is developed to collect real-time data on soil texture and nutrient levels using sensors and provides predictions on the most suitable coffee variety and the optimal amount of additional fertilizer required for cultivation. By combining edge detection and CNN algorithm operations, illnesses in coffee plants may be accurately identified. With the aid of these activities, precise input data for illness detection can be provided. In order to estimate consumer demand for coffee flavor, gradient, and long-term memory techniques are also used, which improves forecast accuracy. In addition, linear regression is used to forecast production and choose the best coffee type. Overall, this research proposes new IT-based solutions to expand Sri Lankan coffee cultivation by addressing challenges related to weather factors, flavor demand, plant diseases, and soil characteristics. The proposed solutions for large-scale coffee producers and exporters have the potential to improve the productivity, profitability, and sustainability of Sri Lankan coffee cultivation.

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Pages: 16-24

Cite this Article: Priyankara D M U, Senanayake S M R M, Manoramya H A R, Gunawardena W A T R, Ms.Lokesha Prasadini K M , Pradeepa Senani Bandara , "SUSTAINABLE COFFEE CULTIVATION EXPANSION USING IT INNOVATIONS", International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications (IJARP), http://www.ijarp.org/online-papers-publishing/jul2023.html, Volume 6 - Issue 7, July 2023 Edition, 16-24 #ijarporg

Authors: EVANA YASMIN, MUHAMMAD SALIM, NAIMA SIDDIKA RN, KABIR HOSSEN

Abstracts: Background: Dietary diversity is crucial for the optimal growth and development of adolescent girls, as nutrition plays a pivotal role in their overall health. Some of the socio demographic factors significantly impact the adolescent dietary habits. Moreover, malnutrition leads to issues such as underweight, irregular menstruation, depression, and irritability, which can have long-term consequences. Implementing school-based education, mass media nutritional programs, and community-based public health interventions can raise awareness and encourage positive dietary changes. The government of Bangladesh should ensure uninterrupted electricity supply and accessible drinking water sources for all households. Objective: This study aimed to examine the Impact of dietary diversity and its associated factors among adolescent girls in Bangladesh. Methodology: This study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional analysis focused on adolescent girls in Bangladesh. Data collection was conducted through self-reported questionnaires administered online, and the subsequent analysis was performed using the SPSS software. Findings: The study highlights a significant relationship between the dietary habits of adolescents and their father's occupation. Findings indicate that near half of the adolescent girls with fathers in uncategorized occupations consume fewer food categories. Additionally, half the of girls without a TV at home consume less than five food categories. Furthermore, more than half of the adolescents living in houses with mud floors show a lower intake of diverse foods. Notably, irregular menstruation (17.3%) and symptoms of depression (11.8%) and irritability (23.7%) were reported among those due to malnutrition. Conclusion: The study findings reveal that various socio demographic factors, such as the father's occupation, access to electricity, financial status related to flooring, drinking water sources, and ownership of domestic animals, significantly affect the dietary habits of adolescent girls in Bangladesh. Furthermore, the study highlights the concerning impact of malnutrition on these girls, leading to underweight conditions, irregular menstruation, and feelings of depression and irritability. These findings emphasize the potential long-term consequences on their overall well-being.

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Pages: 25-31

Cite this Article: Evana Yasmin, Muhammad Salim, Naima Siddika Rn, Kabir Hossen , "IMPACT OF DIETARY DIVERSITY AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN BANGLADESH", International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications (IJARP), http://www.ijarp.org/online-papers-publishing/jul2023.html, Volume 6 - Issue 7, July 2023 Edition, 25-31 #ijarporg

Authors: H. KALKOUL

Abstracts: Myxoma is the most common benign cardiac tumor, most often localized in the left atrium. Echocardiography is the first-line examination for its diagnosis, and its morphological and anatomical features make it easily recognizable. However, there have been intriguing cases, making clinical suspicion more difficult, leading to further cardiac imaging investigations to confirm the diagnosis, especially if it is in an unusual location such as the left ventricle. The aim of this review is to demonstrate the importance of knowing the characteristic echocardiographic appearance of myxoma in order to guide the diagnostic strategy.

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Pages: 32-33

Cite this Article: H. Kalkoul , "LEFT VENTRICULAR MYXOMA", International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications (IJARP), http://www.ijarp.org/online-papers-publishing/jul2023.html, Volume 6 - Issue 7, July 2023 Edition, 32-33 #ijarporg

Authors: JOVITA G. RIVERA

Abstracts: Valid measures on leadership attributes of leaders are necessary tools for assessing the innate characteristics of leaders regardless of their cross-cultural biases and prejudices which results could be sound bases for the creation of relevant leadership skills enhancement programs. Premised on such awareness, this study systematically endeavored to develop a proposed educational leadership attribute scale (ELAS). A pool of 60 items was generated for the first draft of the proposed ELAS composed of three dimensions: leadership potential, leadership behavior and leadership traits. Four experts in the field of educational management were invited to validate the content; a content validity index of 0.98 was statistically established. A total of 301 school heads consented to be the respondents in which two were from a state university, four from private higher education institutions, and 295 from public primary and secondary schools. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) rationalized the outcome of the proposed instrument. The strength and direction of a factor on measured variables eventually ensued to modify the previous layout of the variables into the following: leadership potential with five sub-dimensions resulted in the formulation of two factors (Factor 1 and 2); leadership behavior with two sub-dimensions resulted in the formation of only one factor (Factor 1), and leadership traits with no sub-dimension resulted in the creation of two factors (Factor 1 and 2). The EFA trimmed down the 60 items into 31 that represented all the variables being studied and uncovered the underlying relationship between the measured variables.

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Pages: 34-53

Cite this Article: Jovita G. Rivera , "MATRIX FOR DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF PROPOSED INSTRUMENT ON LEADERSHIP", International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications (IJARP), http://www.ijarp.org/online-papers-publishing/jul2023.html, Volume 6 - Issue 7, July 2023 Edition, 34-53 #ijarporg

Authors: JOVEN ALBERT CASTILLO, MARK EMMANUEL MAGSINO

Abstracts: Engineering education in the Philippines plays a vital role in advancing technological innovations among universities. Engineering prodigies are using their skills and intelligence to discover or create inventions that will help the advancement of engineering education. Areas of educational research especially in engineering education help the needs of the students and graduates to be globally competitive. Being competitive in education means that universities are addressing the call to be on the top of promoting educational and technological advancement. In the past few years, many educational institutions are gradually introducing their system of education as the home when it comes to engineering education and Batangas State University is one of them. The university is known as the National Engineering University recognized by Commission on Higher Education in the Philippines. Among the 1,050 participating universities around the globe, Batangas State University, The National Engineering University ranked 4th in the Philippines and 351st in the UI GreenMetric World University Ranking 2022. By continuing to recognize the contribution of Engineering education to the growth of educational system in the Philippines, the university has produced tons of Engineer graduates who are leading innovations not only in the Philippines but also in other countries. The main purpose of this paper is to present the contribution of Batangas State University to Engineering education in the country from being a Manual Training School started in capitalist occupation of the Americans to becoming a leader of educational innovations that contribute to making the Philippines a well-known home of talented engineers.

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Pages: 54-59

Cite this Article: Joven Albert Castillo, Mark Emmanuel Magsino , "INNOVATIONS IN EDUCATION: BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY AS A NATIONAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY", International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications (IJARP), http://www.ijarp.org/online-papers-publishing/jul2023.html, Volume 6 - Issue 7, July 2023 Edition, 54-59 #ijarporg