IJARP

International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications (2456-9992)

High Quality Publications & World Wide Indexing!

On Ethics And Leadership: Levels Of Transformational Leadership And Occupational Work Ethic Of Educational Middle Managers Of De La Salle Lipa, Philippines

Volume 3 - Issue 6, June 2019 Edition
[Download Full Paper]

Author(s)
Joseph Angelou I. Ng, PhD
Keywords
ethical leadership, ethics, leadership, transformational leadership
Abstract
The success of any organization depends in part on the kind of leadership its manager has – not only on the style of leadership he portrays, but also on the ethical foundation that this leadership style is built. It is for the reason that when leadership in an organization is assessed, ethics becomes an equally important dimension to consider. This study looked into the transformational leadership level and occupational work ethic of middle managers from the college department in De La Salle Lipa, one of the leading educational institutions in the CALABARZON region of the Philippines. A descriptive method of research was utilized. Bass’ Model of Transformational Leadership and Petty and Hill’s Work Ethic Model were used as the theoretical frameworks. Items adapted from the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) and the Occupational Work Ethic Inventory (OWEI) comprised the data gathering instrument. Weighted mean and Pearson’s correlation coefficient were the statistical tools used. Findings revealed that majority of the participants were females, middle-aged, married, have acquired a master’s degree and have worked as educators for 11 to 15 years. They have moderately high levels of transformational leadership and occupational work ethic. Transformational leadership was found to be significantly related to occupational work ethic. No statistically significant difference was noted in both transformational leadership and occupational work ethic based on profile components. These results have become instrumental in devising an action plan which recommended strategies to enhance the work ethic and leadership skills of educational middle managers in the said school.
References
[1] Kruse, K. (2013). What is Leadership? Retrieved March 7, 2019 from https://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinkruse/2013/04/09/what-is-leadership/#7dfaf5c85b90

[2] BBC (2014). Ethics: a general introduction. Retrieved March 7, 2019 from http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/intro_1.shtml

[3] White, S. (2018). What is transformational leadership? A model for motivating innovation. Retrieved March 7, 2019 from https://www.cio.com/article/3257184/what-is-transformational-leadership-a-model-for-motivating-innovation.html

[4] Davoren, J. (n.d.). Occupational Ethics in the Workplace. Retrieved March 7, 2019 from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/occupational-ethics-workplace-23959.html

[5] Crea, J. A. (2018). Ethical transformational leadership in public administration (Order No. 10745781). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (2115821244). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/2115821244?accountid=28547

[6] Seymour, T. D. (2015). Examining the mediating effect of ethical behaviors on the relationship between transformational leadership and employee engagement (Order No. 3714754). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (1707689247). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1707689247?accountid=28547

[7] Jovanovic, D. & Ciric, M. (2016). Benefits of Transformational Leadership in the Context of Education. Retrieved March 9, 2019 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313476579_Benefits_of_Transformational_Leadership_in_the_Context_of_Education

[8] Bush, T. (2003) Middle Level Leaders Thinkpiece. National College for School Leadership. Retrieved April 7, 2019 from https://www.rgs.org/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?nodeguid=5ba1fb59-6f19-4a8e-b3c5-76c091ac361c&lang=en-GB

[9] Malana, G. (2008). Transformational Leadership Level and Occupational Work Ethic of the Department Heads of the City Government of Tanauan. (Unpublished master’s thesis). De La Salle Lipa, Philippines.

[10] Hughes, T. (2014). Idealized, Inspirational, and Intellectual Leaders in the Social Sector: Transformational Leadership and Kravis Prize. CMC Senior Theses. Paper 906. Retrieved March 8, 2019 from http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/906

[11] Petty, G. and Hill, R. (2005). Work Ethic Characteristics: Perceived Work Ethics of Supervisors and Workers. Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 42(2), pp. 5-20.

[12] Salaria, N. (2012). Meaning of the Term – Descriptive Survey Research Method. International Journal of Transformations Business Management 1(6), 7 pages.

[13] Mujis, D. (2010). Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS. 2nd ed. London: SAGE Publications.

[14] Petry, N.M (2002). A comparison of young, middle-aged, and older adult treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. Gerontologist 42(1), pp 92-99.

[15] Villena, M. and de Mesa, M. (2015). Teaching Styles of the Classroom Managers in one Basic Primary School in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(2), pp. 113-119.

[16] Guiab, M. and Ganal, N. (2014). Demographic profile of public school heads and school related problems. Express, an International Journal of Multi Disciplinary Research, 1(4), pp. 1-13.

[17] Coar, D. B. (1984). Women Administrators: A Trend Analysis Of Their Characteristics In Four Fields From 1950 To 1980 (demographic) (Order No. 8509914). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (303290292). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/303290292?accountid=28547
[18] Landry, L. (2018). Working in Higher Education: Careers, Trends and Must-Have Skills. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://www.northeastern.edu/graduate/blog/working-in-higher-education-careers-and-trends/

[19] Khai, T. C. (2007). Spiritual intelligence (SQ) among administrators of selected christian colleges in yangon, myanmar and baptist colleges in the island of panay, philippines (Order No. 3500794). Available from ProQuest Central; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (927590644). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/927590644?accountid=28547

[20] Schliep, K. K. (2016). Leadership development in human resources: An examination of transformational leadership behaviors (Order No. 10158900). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (1824073609). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1824073609?accountid=28547

[21] Arokiasamy, A., Abdullah, A., Shaari, M. and Ismail, A. (2016). Transformational Leadership Of School Principals And Organizational Health Of Primary School Teachers In Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229 pp. 151 – 157.

[22] Joshi, S. (n.d.). Assessment of Work Ethic - Possible and Necessary. Retrieved April 18, 2019 from https://workethic.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Impact-of-Work-Ethic-on-School-Performance.pdf

[23] Boydak Özan, M., Yavuz Özdemir, T., & Yirci, R. (2017). Ethical Leadership Behaviours of School Administrators from Teachers’ Point of View. Foro de Educación, 15(23), 161-184. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/fde.520

[24] Mullane, S.P. (2009). Ethics and Leadership. Retrieved April 19, 2019 from https://sites.education.miami.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Sports_ethics-and-leadership.pdf