Application Of Biotechnology In Environment, In Case Of Biodegradation Potential Of Bacterial Isolates From Tannery Effluent With Special Reference To Hexavalent Chromium
Volume 1 - Issue 5, November 2017 Edition
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Author(s)
Buzayehu Desisa
Keywords
biodegradation, tannery effluent, chromium, heavy metals
Abstract
Chromium is important metal due to its high corrosion resistance and hardness. The trivalent chromium (Cr (III)) is required in trace amounts for sugar and lipid metabolism in humans and its deficiency causes disease. But, due to environmental pollution caused as a result of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is a highly toxic metal pollutant that affects the environment and is abundantly available in the environment and has toxicity and harmful effect on living system and its cleanup is highly essential such as contaminants contained hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI). To alleviate such problems by applying essential microorganisms were easily degradable by naturally occurring bacteria and the isolated one. Considering its potential for hazardous toxicity and exposure, Cr(VI) has been designated as a priority pollutant in many countries. Chromium (VI) is toxic and harmful to human health, mainly for the people who are working in industries where Cr(VI) is widely used. Therefore, this review article was initiated to study the application of isolated bacterial culture as biological tool for hexavalent chromium removal from tannery industry waste water and investigated to degrade Chromium (VI) and clean up the environments.
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