IJARP

International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications (2456-9992)

High Quality Publications & World Wide Indexing!

Investigating Manure Potentials On Zooplankton Performances And Water Quality In Concrete Pond Culture

Volume 1 - Issue 4, October 2017 Edition
[Download Full Paper]

Author(s)
Victor. N Enwemiwe, John. U. Okushemiya
Keywords
Manure potentials, Water quality, zooplankton performances and concrete pond tanks
Abstract
An inquiry on the blatant effectiveness of manure on zooplanktons and water quality in a concrete pond culture was reviewed within durations of twelve weeks. Zooplanktons were obtained using scooping net and water sample analysisdetermined using standard techniques. Result revealed a higher culture of zooplanktons using poultry manure than those from cow dungs: 10 zooplankton species belonging to Rotifera, Cladocera and Crustacea was recorded with Brachionuscalyciflorusand Brachionusleydigi, Miona spp. and Daphnia spp. the dominating species in both ponds exposed to treatment manures while Asplanchnaherricki, Bosmina spp. and Nauplius spp. were encountered less in both treatment exposures. Water from cultured ponds were well oxygenated (5. – 7.5 mg/l for cow dung tank &6.4 – 7.8 mg/l for poultry dropping tank) with extremely low BOD5 (0.93 – 1.75 mg/l in cow dung tank and 0.77 – 1.55 mg/l in poultry dropping tank) and slightly acidic-alkaline pH (6.4-7.5 in cow dung tank and 6.5 – 7.3 in poultry dropping tank). The high abundance of rotifers and crustaceans in both culture media shows that manure fosters zooplanktons growth and development and can supplement for fish meal.
References
[1] Adedeji, A.A., Aduwo, A.I., Aluko, O.A. and Awotokun, F. “Effect of chicken droppings as organic fertilizer on water quality and planktonic production in artificial culture media,” Ife journal of science, 13(2), Pp 238 – 252. 2011.

[2] Agatha, A.N “Evaluation of methods of processing pathogen free poultry droppings for fish-cum poultry culture,” International Journal of Science and Nature 2(4), Pp 768 – 798. 2011.

[3] Boyd, C.E “water quality management for pond fish culture,” Elseiver publishers, P 45. 1982.

[4] Dhawan, A. “Changes in the tissue composition and reproductive cycles in relation to feeding in major carp, Chirrhniamrigal (Han),” Ph.D. thesis PAU. Ludhiana, India. 1986.

[5] Ekelemu, J.K and Nwabueze, A.A “Comparative studies on zooplankton production using different types of organic manure,” International Journal of Science and Nature 2(1), Pp 140 – 143. 2011.

[6] Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations FAO “The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture,” Rome. 2011.

[7] Jeje, C.Y. and Fernando, C.H. “A practical guide to the identification of Nigerian zooplankton,” Kainji Lake Research Institute, P 141. 1986.

[8] Marine Bio. Conservation society “Zooplankton,” Marinebio.org/zooplankton; assessed on 7th, Nov. 2012.

[9] Mischike, C.C and Morris, J.E “Plankton management for fish culture ponds,” Department of Ecology, IOWA State University 114: 2 – 5. 1999.

[10] Obhahie, A.I., Akintomide, O.T., Ahmed, R., Olafia, F.E “Fish fry Nutrition In: Fish Nutrition and the Economic way to feeding fish,” Ed.OAK Ventures, Ogun State, Nigeria. Pp 31 – 44. 2008.

[11] Peker, F. and Olah, J. “Organic fertilization. In: R. Berka and V. Hilge (Eds.). Proceedings of FAO-EL FAC symposium on production enhancement in still water pond culture, Prague, Czechoslovakia,” Pp 116-122. 1990.

[12] Yeamin, H., Momtaz, B., Zoarder, F.A., Ashabul, H., Abdul, K., and Abdul, W. “A study on the effects of iso-phosphorous fertilizers on plankton production in fish ponds,” South Pacific Studies 26(2), Pp 101 – 110. 2006.

[13] Oladele, A.H and Omitogun, O.G “Raising zooplankton as a substitute for artemia for feeding the larval and fry stages of african catfish (Clariasgariepinus),” Livestock Research for Rural Development 28 (10), 2016.

[14] Wurts W A “Organic fertilization in culture ponds,” World Aquaculture 35(2): 64-65.2004.

[15] Morris J E “Plankton management for fish culture ponds.” Department of Animal Ecology, Iowa State University, Iowa, USA, 1-7.1995.