Critical Review Of Past Literature On Human Resource Development In The World
Volume 1 - Issue 5, November 2017 Edition
[Download Full Paper]
Author(s)
Ammara Ahmad, Dr.Naushad Khan
Keywords
Critical Review, Past Literatures, Human Resource Development, World
Abstract
Human resource development is the process which improves capabilities of all the people in world which further improve the world economy. Without human resource development the development of the world is impossible. Seeing to its importance the critical review was arranged and twenty five studies were purposively chosen from the literatures, to analyze the role of human resource development in the world. Thoroughly 20 times the past literature were reviewed and analyzed the situation. The results indicated that human resources are the source which practically involved in different activities of the world economy. They produce products for their survival and earn the money which latter on spent on their expenditures, facilities, enjoinment, shelter, clothes and on self respect in day to day life. Human resource development is the training of human which improve their skill for work and performance because to perform well in their field to produce more than before and earn more after training. After training income is improved which boost the socio-economic conditions of the concerned trainee? They spend the money on their children education which further improve the standard of living, attitude, political stability of the human being in the world. The study further explained that education particularly primary education has a vital role in human resource development. The educational institutions after training supply capable labor to industries and to other sectors of the economy which play important role in gross domestic product growth. Subsequently the study further shows that the main hurdle in human resource development is the poverty which make slow human resource development program in the world due to lack of fund. On the basis of findings the study recommend that human resource development program should be speed up in the world; Free base skillful training and free education should be provided to all community in the world; Scholar ship should be multiplied by all government in the world community; Scientific institution should be established in the world for formal education. Funding Agencies IMF and World Bank help for fund provision is required for uplifting the program. The program should be focused highly on below the poverty line community for poverty elevation in the world.
References
[1] Ahmed, Imtiaz (2001) Impact Of Human Resource Development (HRD) Programme Of Sarhad Rural Support Corporation (SRSC) On The Local Community In District Mansehra, Institute of development studies, Faculty of rural social science, NWFP Agricultural University Peshawar, Pakistan.
[2] Ahmad, M. Jadoon, M, Ahmad. Ahmad,I. Khan, H (2007) IMPACT OF TRAININGS IMPARTED TO ENHANCE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN DISTRICT MANSEHRA,Sarhad J. Agric. Vol. 23, No. 4, 2007
[3] Asadullah. Alam, I. Mohammad, N. Shah, M and Muhammd, N (2011) DOES HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT CONTRIBUTES TO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT,Department of Rural Sociology, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agricultural University, Peshawar – Pakistan. Department of Social Development Studies, University of Peshawar – Pakistan. Center for Religious Studies, Kohat University of Science and Technology – Pakistan. Sarhad J. Agric. Vol.27, No.1, 2011
[4] Bowen, D., & Ostroff, C. (2004). Understanding HRM-Firm Performance Linkages: The Role Of The “Strength†Of The HRM System. Academy of Management Review, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 203-221.
[5] Budhwani,N.(2006). Human resource development in the Ismailia community of Minnesota. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, university of Minnesota, St.paul, MN.
[6] Budhwani, N., & Mclean, G.N.(2005). Human resource development in community development: A case study with in a religious community. In M.L. Morris & F.M. Nafukho (Eds), AHRD 2005 conference proceedings (pp.1215-1222) bowling green, OH:AHRD
[7] Corner (1990) Poverty alleviation and human resource development. Working paper, National centre for development studies, Australia National University. No. 90/6.pp.21
[8] David E. Guest (2011)Human resource management and performance: still searching for some answers, Human Resource Management Journal Volume 21, Issue 1, pages 3–13, January 2011
[9] Gessesse, K(1994) The tragedy of extension: Missed opportunities. Courier Brossels, No. 147:102-104
[10] Griffin, K. and J.B. Knight (1990) Human development and international development strategy. Basingstoke, Hants. Pp.258-268
[11] Huong Thanh Nguyen, Bonaventura Hadikusumo, (2017) "Impacts of human resource development on engineering, procurement, and construction project success", Built Environment Project and Asset Management, Vol. 7 Issue: 1, pp.73-85
[12] Kapoor, Bhushan (2006) Impact of Globalization on Human Resource Management , Professor and Chair, Information Systems & Decision Sciences, Cal State .University, Fullerton, USA
[13] Khalil,k. and M,Ilyas (1994) Strategies for sustained advancement of women in rural areas . Journal of Rural Reconstruction. 27(1): 7-23
[14] Machethe,C.L (1992) Role of universities in human resource development for agriculture development in less developed countries, Paper presented at an international symposium. Swakoom and Namibia
[15] Mamgain,H (1994) Alleviating rural poverty and unemployment problems and prospects. Manpower Journal. 29(4):13-40
[16] Mclean,G.N, and L.D (2001).if we can’t define HRD in one community how can wee define it in an international context? Human resource development international,4(3),313-326.
[17] Mclean,G.N.,Osman-Ghani,A.,&Cho,E.(Eds).(2004). Human resource development as National policy Advance in developing human resources, 6(3)
[18] Mclean, G.N., Karimov, M.,&Asankanov.,A.(2004).The role of human resource development in improving k-12 education leadership in kyrgyzstan. KEDI journal of education policy 1(1),99-118.
[19] Oreggia R, Eduardo, Fuente A, Torre,R (2008) The Impact of Natural Disasters on Human Development and Poverty at the Municipal Level in Mexico,United Nations Development Programme Regional Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean.
[20] Pandey, S.N , S.Maheswari and U.Mishra (1993) Human Resource Development In Agriculture Sector. Fertilizer Marketing New. 24(7):27
[21] Parsad, S . (1994) Training for agricultural development a basic functional area Journal of Rural Reconstruction . 27(1):25-37
[22] Shariff, Y., & Mclean, G.N., (2001).The application of HRD theory & practice in a slum neighborhood in Bangalore, India.
[23] Tetlay, K.A, and A.Ali (1988) Techno-economic inversions for livestock Development , A preliminary Evaluation of the feed improvement Programme in Gilgit, Northern Area, Pakistan. p.2.
[24] Yamnill,S.,& Mclean,G.N.,(2008), Human resource development in a religious institution: The case study of Wat (Temple) Panyanantaran, Thailand. Human resource development international.
[25] Yamnill, S., Singsuriva, P., & Mclean, GN.(2005). Knowledge management in a community setting using action research : A case study of lumpaarya community, Nakorn
[26] Yassin, A. and Muhammad, S (1993) Participative villager empowerment for socio-economic development. Pertanika Journal of social sciences and humanities, Vol.1. No. 1. pp. 11-18.
